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Introduction
November 11 – 23, 2013, Warsaw, Poland was the venue for the nineteenth annual United Nations Local weather Change Convention, often known as the nineteenth Convention of the Events — or COP 19.
The aim of this convention was to create a loss and injury pillar of a brand new local weather treaty to be finalized in 2015. The opposite two pillars mentioned in earlier conferences are mitigation (emission reductions) and adaptation pillars.
Assembly consequence
The primary consequence of the assembly was the institution of a world mechanism for a loss and injury related to local weather change impacts .
Predictably, the loss and injury facet of local weather negotiations introduced out the worst in some nations. Some creating nations had been going to withstand the thought of financing adaptation to local weather change, whereas others appeared to hate the thought of local weather reparations for poor nations. A number of years earlier, industrialized nations had made a authorized dedication to a world local weather fund. Unsurprisingly, not a lot got here of it, as Inter Press Service summarized,
In 2009 on the semi-infamous Copenhagen talks, the wealthy nations made a take care of creating nations, saying in impact:
We’ll offer you billions of {dollars} for adaptation, ramping as much as 100 billion {dollars} a yr by 2020, in trade for our mitigation amounting to small CO2 cuts as an alternative of creating the massive cuts that we must always do.The cash to assist poor nations adapt flowed for the primary three years however has largely dried up. Warsaw was presupposed to be the
Finance COPto carry the promised cash. That did not occur.Nations like Germany, Switzerland and others in Europe solely managed to scrape collectively guarantees of 110 million {dollars} into the Inexperienced Local weather Fund. Growing nations wished a assure of 70 billion a yr by 2016 however had been blocked by the U.S., Canada, Australia, Japan and others.
It received to the purpose that lots of of representatives from numerous NGOs walked out of the negotiating rooms to protest in opposition to developed nations’ reluctance to decide to a loss and injury mechanism. And this was a day after the G77+China group of 133 creating nations walked out of negotiations over the identical factor.
Wanting via the briefing reviews from the revered NGO, the Third World Community, Evidently on the floor, whereas an consequence was ultimately thrashed out, there are various areas of weak spot of enough vagueness to fulfill everybody that contentious points which are seemingly resolved can nonetheless be challenged and adjusted sooner or later.
In context: frequent however differentiated tasks
A few years in the past all nations agreed that local weather change was largely the results of actions from in the present day’s industrialized nations, as carbon dioxide — the primary greenhouse gasoline — stays within the environment for many years. But, the poorest would find yourself struggling essentially the most for an issue they largely didn’t trigger. The approaches to mitigation (emissions discount) would subsequently be completely different for these teams of nations — the frequent however differentiated tasks precept.
It’s on this context that the dialogue for loss and injury has come about. And it’s one thing that wealthy nations are eager to eliminate .
The years of resistance on this difficulty (and lots of others) means every time it’s mentioned once more the reactions appear to get much more hostile. Mixed with the dearth of detailed context within the mainstream media protection of this facet, it then turns into simpler every time to see culprits as China and India given their monumental greenhouse emissions in recent times, in comparison with the far larger quantity by the industrialized nations over the longer interval. See this website’s part on local weather justice for extra detailed background.
In context: Storm Haiyan

The assembly got here on the time when the devastating Storm Haiyan had simply killed 1000’s within the Philippines and affected thousands and thousands extra. It was an ominous warning of what could possibly be extra frequent as local weather change continues to take maintain.
It was additionally an instance of how poorer nations could possibly be affected by an issue they’ve largely not been answerable for and that whereas all of the worldwide outpouring of assist and help was extremely welcome, that help for stopping and adapting to such occasions is paramount and efforts are urgently wanted to curb emission will increase.
In an emotional speech the Philippines lead negotiator for the convention, Naderev Saño, obtained a standing ovation for asserting that he’ll go on a starvation strike till a significant consequence is in sight.
Lack of urgency
Inter Press Service (IPS) famous the seeming lack of urgency given the years and years of delay and watering down of significant motion:
To have a great likelihood at staying below two levels C, industrialised nations have to crash their CO2 emissions 10 p.c per yr beginning in 2014, stated Kevin Anderson of the Tyndall Centre for Local weather Change Analysis on the College of Manchester.
We are able to nonetheless do two C however not the way in which we’re going,Anderson stated on the sidelines of COP 19 in Warsaw. He puzzled why negotiators on the within aren’t reacting to the truth that it’s too late for incremental modifications.
I’m actually shocked there is no such thing as a sense of urgency right here,he advised IPS.
Extra data
Because the convention remains to be underway as this web page is written, extra data will likely be added right here after the occasion is over.
For extra concerning the points from different organizations, listed here are some beginning factors:
Information tales from IPS
Beneath is a listing of tales from Inter Press Service associated to the Warsaw local weather convention and its aftermath.
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A habitable future for all is feasible, if we take pressing local weather motion: flagship UN report
– UN Information
A serious UN “report of reviews” from the authoritative UN Intergovernmental Panel on Local weather Change (IPCC), outlines the numerous choices that may be taken now, to cut back greenhouse gasoline emissions and adapt to human-caused local weather change.
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Scaling up Local weather-Sensible Commerce Insurance policies within the Pacific
– Inter Press Service
BANGKOK, Thailand, Mar 17 (IPS) – The impacts of the local weather disaster are acutely felt within the Pacific area. Lately, the area has been hit by devastating local weather occasions, which trigger widespread destruction and vital lack of lives and livelihoods throughout nations.
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Asserting new youth advisers, Guterres praises their ‘unrelenting’ drive for local weather justice
– UN Information
UN Secretary-Normal António Guterresthis week introduced the names of seven younger local weather leaders chosen to serve on his Youth Advisory Group on Local weather Change.
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BPs Shift ‘Again to Petroleum’ Prods Consideration of a Local weather Oil Worth Cap
– Inter Press Service
WASHINGTON DC, Mar 13 (IPS) – BP, the oil firm that beforehand introduced us “Past Petroleum” and extra lately sturdy company local weather targets, has introduced a return in emphasis to its conventional enterprise of manufacturing oil. Drawn by the inescapable attraction of oil’s newest excessive income, has BP rebranded itself as “Again to Petroleum?”
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Sticking to ‘chilly, onerous’ local weather info can finish international warming: Guterres
– UN Information
World leaders have to take heed to and act on strong scientific steerage to urgently scale back international warming, the UN Secretary-Normal António Guterres stated in a video message on the opening of the brand new session of the Intergovernmental Panel on Local weather Change (IPCC) on Monday.
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Local weather Displacement & Migration in South East Asia
– Inter Press Service
KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia, Feb 28 (IPS) – World warming and local weather breakdown are going to be disruptive to say the least. Humanity’s insistence on unsustainable improvement and rising greenhouse gasoline emissions will make the settlements of thousands and thousands of individuals more and more vulnerable to excessive climate occasions and full-blown pure disasters.
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World’s Largest Oil Company to Lead Local weather Change Talks in 2023
– Inter Press Service
QUITO, Ecuador / LA PAZ, Bolivia, Feb 27 (IPS) – The Chief Government of the twelfth largest oil producer – Sultan Al Jaber of Abu Dhabi Nationwide Oil Firm (ADNOC) – has been appointed as president of the United Nations Framework Conference on Local weather Change’s (UNFCCC) COP28the most important local weather change convention that can happen in November, 2023 within the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
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From the Subject: Weathering local weather change in Sudan
– UN Information
Ladies in arid components of rural Sudan, the place water is changing into more and more scarce as a result of local weather change, are studying methods to adapt to new climate patterns which can construct their resilience for the longer term, due to help from the United Nations Atmosphere Programme (UNEP).
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Amid ‘spy balloon’ controversy, WMO highlights key function of climate balloons in local weather monitoring
– UN Information
Climate balloons play an vital a part of an enormous, intricate international remark system, offering very important data for local weather monitoring and forecasters, the UN World Meteorological Group (WMO) stated on Friday.
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World Leaders, Non-public Sector Urged to Set up an Worldwide Inexperienced Financial institution to Win Local weather Change Battle
– Inter Press Service
NAIROBI, Feb 15 (IPS) – As the results of local weather change escalate and pure disasters akin to earthquakes, floods, and droughts develop into extra frequent and extreme, threatening lives and livelihoods, humanity is dropping the local weather battle.
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Local weather change: WMO unveils plans for sustainable monitoring of greenhouse gases
– UN Information
A UN-led plan to sort out local weather change by radically enhancing the way in which heat-trapping atmospheric pollution are measured all around the planet, is being given critical consideration by governments and the worldwide scientific group, the World Meteorological Group (WMO) stated on Wednesday.
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Local weather disaster and migration: Greta Thunberg helps IOM over ‘life and dying’ difficulty
– UN Information
The top of the UN migration company IOM, and main local weather justice activist, Greta Thunberg, referred to as on Friday for rapid motion to assist sort out the impacts of local weather change on these pressured to flee their properties, or leaving looking for a greater life.
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The Local weather Conversations
– Inter Press Service
DHAKA, Bangladesh, Jan 18 (IPS) – Local weather change is a world downside that requires a world answer. Nevertheless, negotiating an answer has been difficult as a result of a number of elements. One of many predominant causes that latest COP Local weather summits and different worldwide local weather talks haven’t been capable of resolve local weather change is that there’s a lack of consensus amongst nations on methods to tackle the difficulty.
Developed nations, which have traditionally been the biggest emitters of greenhouse gases, are sometimes unwilling to tackle vital emissions reductions or to supply monetary help to creating nations to assist them adapt to the results of local weather change.
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Conflicts, Local weather Change Threaten Sprouting of Africas Nice Inexperienced Wall
– Inter Press Service
BULAWAYO, Jan 06 (IPS) – Escalating battle and local weather change threaten the implementation of the Nice Inexperienced Wall Initiative (GGWI), an bold land restoration undertaking throughout Africa.
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2022 Yr in Overview: Amid international turmoil, UN doggedly pursues worldwide local weather agreements
– UN Information
Regardless of robust proof that human exercise performed a task in catastrophic climate occasions, and the emergence of a gasoline disaster sparked by the battle in Ukraine, greenhouse gasoline emissions continued to rise. Nonetheless, the UN saved the local weather emergency excessive on the worldwide agenda, reaching main agreements on financing and biodiversity.
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Local weather motion, one recipe at a time
– UN Information
Famend cooks akin to UN World Meals Programme (WFP) Goodwill Ambassador Chef Manal Al Alem, and Chef José Andres, in addition to indigenous residence cooks and farmers from world wide, have contributed to a brand new cookbook that features recipes which are scrumptious and local weather pleasant.
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4 Methods to Overcome Corruption within the Race In opposition to Local weather Disaster
– Inter Press Service
NEW YORK, Dec 16 (IPS) – Local weather change is the defining difficulty of our time. Within the phrases of the UN Secretary Normal at COP27, “we’re on a freeway to local weather hell with our foot nonetheless on the accelerator.” Slicing greenhouse gasoline emissions to net-zero by 2050 is essential relating to assembly the 1.5 levels Celsius goal.
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World cholera surge probably accelerated by local weather change, warns WHO
– UN Information
Local weather change has pushed an “unprecedented” variety of bigger and extra lethal cholera outbreaks world wide this yr, the UN well being company, WHOstated on Friday.
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UN rights chief reviews on intensified ‘local weather of oppression’ in Nicaragua
– UN Information
The “local weather of oppression” in Nicaragua has solely intensified in latest months, UN Excessive Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, stated on Thursday.
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COP27: The Pacific Area is Underneath menace: We Should Act Now to Mobilise Local weather Finance
– Inter Press Service
Sharm El-Sheikh, Nov 18 (IPS) – The Pacific Island Nations (PICs) – 14 small island creating nations within the Pacific Ocean – comprise some of the uncovered and susceptible areas to local weather change and pure calamities. The area didn’t trigger this local weather disaster; the disaster stemmed from heavy carbon emissions by developed nations. But paradoxically, the nations within the area are additionally the least resourced to adapt to local weather change.
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COP27: Africas Agri-food Methods Losses Ignored in World Local weather Negotiations
– Inter Press Service
SHARM EL SHEIKH, Nov 17 (IPS) – At a time when sustainable farming approaches akin to agroecology have been faraway from the textual content at ongoing international local weather negotiation (COP27) happening in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, activists are urging African governments to discover new steps to combine agriculture into the UN local weather settlement.
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Do not Be Fooled: Local weather Disasters Are Extremely Profitable
– Inter Press Service
MADRID, Nov 17 (IPS) – As a lot as wars –or even more–, local weather catastrophe represents an ideal enterprise alternative, so do not hassle those that pour their fortunes into fueling them with talks about stopping it.
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COP27: Local weather Change Exacerbates Vicious Loop of Human Rights Inequity
– Inter Press Service
SHARM EL SHEIKH, Nov 16 (IPS) – Local weather change is worsening injustice globally, and the poor and susceptible communities are essentially the most affected. It’s time the world acted on fulfilling human rights and constructing a habitable planet, says Yamide Dagnet, director for Local weather Justice at Open Society Foundations.
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Launch of EBRD Local weather Adaptation Motion Plan at COP27
– Inter Press Service
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Local weather Change is No ‘Future State of affairs’ for Pacific Island Nations; Local weather Change is ‘Actual’
– Inter Press Service
SHARM EL SHEIK, Nov 15 (IPS) – Pacific island nations are extremely susceptible to local weather change, and a number of other have disappeared – and extra may sink below the ocean owing to an increase in water ranges.
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UNICEF launches new child-focused local weather initiative to move off disasters
– UN Information
The UN Kids’s Fund (UNICEF) on Wednesday launched a brand new local weather financing initiative designed to assist nations tackle present and rising impacts of the local weather disaster, and higher deal with disasters.
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COP27: Local weather Justice: The place do the Religiously Marginalised Slot in?
– Inter Press Service
BRIGHTON, UK, Nov 14 (IPS) – Local weather change reductionism – assuming the causes and the redress for these struggling the worst impacts of utmost climate lies with local weather change alone – undermines the rights of religiously marginalised individuals, however broadening whose rights are being advocated for in local weather change can supply redress.
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Adapt or starve: COP27 spotlights agriculture challenges and options within the face of local weather change
– UN Information
Small-scale farmers from creating nations produce one-third of the world’s meals, but they solely obtain 1.7 per cent of local weather finance at the same time as they’re pressured to deal with droughts, floods, cyclones and different disasters.
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Sustainable meals chilly chains scale back waste, battle local weather change: UN report
– UN Information
Larger funding in sustainable meals chilly chains is required to cut back starvation, present livelihoods to communities, and adapt to local weather change, two UN companies stated in a report printed on Saturday.
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‘Fossil fuels are a useless finish’, says prime UN local weather adviser on ‘Decarbonization Day’ at COP27
– UN Information
Negotiations, sharing options aimed toward curbing emissions by the world’s biggest-polluting industries, in addition to continued requires local weather justice and finance for hard-hit creating nations had been within the highlight on Friday as the newest UN Local weather Convention reached its halfway level in Egypt.
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